4460 Commercial Drive
New Hartford, NY 13413
(315)768-1800
Next to Big Apple Music
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4460 Commercial Drive
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| Martial Arts Terminology Martial Arts Styles
Names Master Instructor - Shihan - Hanshi / Sa Bom Nim / Shifu Your instructor's instructor - Si Gung Instructor - Sensei / Kyo Sa Nim / Si Fu Low assistant instructor - Fuku shidoin High assistant instructor - Shidoin Senior Student - Senpai / Sun Beh Nim / Si Hing (male) Si Je (female) Peer Student - Dohai Junior Student - Kohai Black Belt holder of 5th Dan and above - Kodansha Black Belt holder below 5th Dan - Yudansha / Yu Dan Cha Student below Black Belt - Mudansha Judo Student - Judoka Karate Student - Karateka / Kwan Won Aikido Student - Aikidoka Kung Fu Student - Si Dai Martial Artist - Bushi / Wu shu jia
Training Terms Martial Arts - Bushido / Moo Do / Wu Shu Karate is for defense only - Karate ni sente nashi Training Hall - Dojo / Do Jang / Kwoon Etiquette - Kun School Creed - Dojo Kun Rank below Black Belt - Kyu / Gup / Paihang Rank of Black Belt - Dan Uniform - Gi (Belt - Obi) / Do Bahk (Belt - Dee) / Yifu - Sam (Sash - Yaodai) Moment of meditation/reflection - Mokuso / Mukyum Calm mind, ready for instruction - Mizu no kokoro Center of body (center of all techniques, just below navel) - Hara / Tanden / Tan Tien Internal engery - Ki / Chi Internal bone force - Geng External force expressed - Fa Jin Learning by imitating - Manabu Instruction - Gorei Person giving instruction - Goreisha Person executing technique - Tori Person receiving technique - Uke Hard technique - Go / Kang Fa Soft technique- Ju Technique - Waza Fundamental (basic) - Kihon / Wu Shu Ji Ben Gong Practice Form - Kata / Hyung / Kuen-Quan Shi Form interpretation - Oyo Form application - Bunkai (Yakusoku Kumite) Sparring - Kumite / Deh Ryun / Dui lian-San shou Sticking Hands (Sensing-Pushing Hands) - Chi Sao Exercise - Taiso / Undong Deep breathing exercises - Kokyu / Qigong Preparation exercises - Junbi Taiso Health exercises - Kenko Taiso Floor stretches - Junan Taiso Partner backstretch - Shinwa Taiso Arm Swinging - Bai Bei Leg Swinging - Bai Dong Tul Standing Training - Zhan Zhuang Stances - Dachi / Jase / Jia zi Blocks - Uke / Mahk Kee Breakfalls - Ukemi, Chil Sik Sul Throwing - Nage / Nak Sul / Kwou - Shuai Shout - Kiai / Ki-hap / Qihe Basic Technique - Kihon / Kee Cho / Ji shu Focus of power- Kime / Shi Sun Seizing the initiative and attacking just before your opponent does - Sen no sen Allowing opponent to attack first to look for openings for counter-attack - Go no sen Moving inside your opponent's attack - Irimi Simultaneous attack and defense - Kobo Ichi Greetings stance - Gassho no kamae Kneeling - Seiza Line up - Narande / Chul Sa Line up by rank - Keiretsu Face the instructor - Sensei ni Face your senior - Otaigai ni Attention - Kiotsuke / Cha Ryut Bow - Rei / Kyung Ret / Yishi Jugong Ready Position for instruction - Yoi / Joon Bee Jase Ready position for technique - Kamae-te Hands up - Age-te Proper distancing between partners - Ma-ai Begin - Hajime / Shi Jok / Kaishi Block - Uke / Mahk Kee Parry - Barrai / Ge Dang Strike (Attack) - Uchi / Kong Kyuk / Da-Jin Gong Counter Strike (Counter attack) - Fan Gong Give up - Fang Qi Turn - Mawate / Tora Stop/Return to standing ready - Yame / Ba-ro / Ting Relax - Yasume / Shio / Sung Stop or Wait - Matte / Go Mon Training directions -
Spirit shout - Kiai / Kihap Class is finished - Keiko Shu Ryo
* (Languages listed in order: English, Japanese, Korean, Chinese)
Basic Greetings and Salutations I understand and will try to do my best - Oss Good afternoon - Konnichiwa / Ahn Young Ha Say Yo Please - Kudasai Thank you - Domo arigatou / Kahm sa ham nee da Thank you for teaching us - Con Sa Hom Nee Dha You're welcome - Jer maenyo Yes - Hai / Nha No - Ahn Nee Yoe Sorry or Excuse me- Sumimasen / Mee On Hom Nee Dha Hello - Moshi Moshi / Onyonghe asayo-Ahn Young Ha Sim Nee Kah Goodbye - Sayonara / Onyonghe gasayo Go in peace - Ahn Young Hee Kah Say Yo I welcome you to train with me - Onegai Shimasu
Numbers Counting from 1 - 10 in Japanese Ichi, Ni, San, Shi, Go, Roku, Shichi, Hachi, Ku, Ju
Counting from 1 - 10 In Korean Ha-na, Tul, Set, Net, Ta-sot, Yo-sot, Il-gop, Yo-dul, A-hop, Yol
Counting from 1 - 10 in Chinese Yi, Er, San, Si, Wu, Liu, Qi, Ba, Jiu, Shi
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